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Title 40
PART 85
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Part 85
Part 85 - Control Of Air Pollution From Mobile Sources
PART 85 - CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM MOBILE SOURCES
Authority:
42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
40:21.0.1.1.4.1
SUBPART A
Subparts A-E [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.2
SUBPART F
Subpart F - Exemption of Clean Alternative Fuel Conversions From Tampering Prohibition
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.1
SECTION 85.501
85.501 General applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.2
SECTION 85.502
85.502 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.3
SECTION 85.505
85.505 Overview.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.4
SECTION 85.510
85.510 Exemption provisions for new and relatively new vehicles/engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.5
SECTION 85.515
85.515 Exemption provisions for intermediate age vehicles/engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.6
SECTION 85.520
85.520 Exemption provisions for outside useful life vehicles/engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.7
SECTION 85.524
85.524 Legacy standards.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.8
SECTION 85.525
85.525 Applicable standards.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.9
SECTION 85.530
85.530 Vehicle/engine labels and packaging labels.
40:21.0.1.1.4.2.1.10
SECTION 85.535
85.535 Liability, recordkeeping, and end of year reporting.
40:21.0.1.1.4.3
SUBPART G
Subparts G-N [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.4
SUBPART O
Subpart O - Urban Bus Rebuild Requirements
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.1
SECTION 85.1401
85.1401 General applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.2
SECTION 85.1402
85.1402 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.3
SECTION 85.1403
85.1403 Particulate standard for pre-1994 model year urban buses effective at time of engine rebuild or engine replacement.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.4
SECTION 85.1404
85.1404 Maintenance of records for urban bus operators; submittal of information; right of entry.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.5
SECTION 85.1405
85.1405 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.6
SECTION 85.1406
85.1406 Certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.7
SECTION 85.1407
85.1407 Notification of intent to certify.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.8
SECTION 85.1408
85.1408 Objections to certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.9
SECTION 85.1409
85.1409 Warranty.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.10
SECTION 85.1410
85.1410 Changes after certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.11
SECTION 85.1411
85.1411 Labeling requirements.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.12
SECTION 85.1412
85.1412 Maintenance and submittal of records for equipment certifiers.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.13
SECTION 85.1413
85.1413 Decertification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.14
SECTION 85.1414
85.1414 Alternative test procedures.
40:21.0.1.1.4.4.1.15
SECTION 85.1415
85.1415 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5
SUBPART P
Subpart P - Importation of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.1
SECTION 85.1501
85.1501 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.2
SECTION 85.1502
85.1502 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.3
SECTION 85.1503
85.1503 General requirements for importation of nonconforming vehicles and engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.4
SECTION 85.1504
85.1504 Conditional admission.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.5
SECTION 85.1505
85.1505 Final admission of certified vehicles.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.6
SECTION 85.1506
85.1506 Inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles and engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.7
SECTION 85.1507
85.1507 Maintenance of certificate holder's records.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.8
SECTION 85.1508
85.1508 “In Use” inspections and recall requirements.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.9
SECTION 85.1509
85.1509 Final admission of modification and test vehicles.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.10
SECTION 85.1510
85.1510 Maintenance instructions, warranties, emission labeling and fuel economy requirements.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.11
SECTION 85.1511
85.1511 Exemptions and exclusions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.12
SECTION 85.1512
85.1512 Admission of catalyst and O2 sensor-equipped vehicles.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.13
SECTION 85.1513
85.1513 Prohibited acts; penalties.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.14
SECTION 85.1514
85.1514 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.5.1.15
SECTION 85.1515
85.1515 Emission standards and test procedures applicable to imported nonconforming motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines.
40:21.0.1.1.4.6
SUBPART Q
Subpart Q [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.7
SUBPART R
Subpart R - Exclusion and Exemption of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.1
SECTION 85.1701
85.1701 General applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.2
SECTION 85.1702
85.1702 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.3
SECTION 85.1703
85.1703 Definition of motor vehicle.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.4
SECTION 85.1704
85.1704 Who may request an exemption.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.5
SECTION 85.1705
85.1705 Testing exemption.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.6
SECTION 85.1706
85.1706 Pre-certification exemption.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.7
SECTION 85.1707
85.1707 Display exemption.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.8
SECTION 85.1708
85.1708 National security exemption.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.9
SECTION 85.1709
85.1709 Export exemptions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.10
SECTION 85.1710
85.1710 Granting of exemptions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.11
SECTION 85.1711
85.1711 Submission of exemption requests.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.12
SECTION 85.1712
85.1712 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.13
SECTION 85.1713-85.1714
85.1713-85.1714 [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.14
SECTION 85.1715
85.1715 Aircraft meeting the definition of motor vehicle.
40:21.0.1.1.4.7.1.15
SECTION 85.1716
85.1716 Approval of an emergency vehicle field modification (EVFM).
40:21.0.1.1.4.8
SUBPART S
Subpart S - Recall Regulations
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.1
SECTION 85.1801
85.1801 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.2
SECTION 85.1802
85.1802 Notice to manufacturer of nonconformity; submission of Remedial Plan.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.3
SECTION 85.1803
85.1803 Remedial Plan.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.4
SECTION 85.1804
85.1804 Approval of Plan: Implementation.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.5
SECTION 85.1805
85.1805 Notification to vehicle or engine owners.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.6
SECTION 85.1806
85.1806 Records and reports.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.7
SECTION 85.1807
85.1807 Public hearings.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.8
SECTION 85.1808
85.1808 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.8.1.9.50
APPENDIX Appendix A
Appendix A to Subpart S of Part 85 - Interpretive Ruling for § 85.1803 - Remedial Plans
40:21.0.1.1.4.9
SUBPART T
Subpart T - Emission Defect Reporting Requirements
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.1
SECTION 85.1901
85.1901 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.2
SECTION 85.1902
85.1902 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.3
SECTION 85.1903
85.1903 Emissions defect information report.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.4
SECTION 85.1904
85.1904 Voluntary emissions recall report; quarterly reports.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.5
SECTION 85.1905
85.1905 Alternative report formats.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.6
SECTION 85.1906
85.1906 Report filing: Record retention.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.7
SECTION 85.1907
85.1907 Responsibility under other legal provisions preserved.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.8
SECTION 85.1908
85.1908 Disclaimer of production warranty applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.9.1.9
SECTION 85.1909
85.1909 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.10
SUBPART U
Subpart U [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.11
SUBPART V
Subpart V - Emissions Control System Performance Warranty Regulations and Voluntary Aftermarket Part Certification Program
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.1
SECTION 85.2101
85.2101 General applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.2
SECTION 85.2102
85.2102 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.3
SECTION 85.2103
85.2103 Emission performance warranty.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.4
SECTION 85.2104
85.2104 Owners' compliance with instructions for proper maintenance and use.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.5
SECTION 85.2105
85.2105 Aftermarket parts.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.6
SECTION 85.2106
85.2106 Warranty claim procedures.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.7
SECTION 85.2107
85.2107 Warranty remedy.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.8
SECTION 85.2109
85.2109 Inclusion of warranty provisions in owners' manuals and warranty booklets.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.9
SECTION 85.2110
85.2110 Submission of owners' manuals and warranty statements to EPA.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.10
SECTION 85.2111
85.2111 Warranty enforcement.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.11
SECTION 85.2112
85.2112 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.12
SECTION 85.2113
85.2113 Definitions.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.13
SECTION 85.2114
85.2114 Basis of certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.14
SECTION 85.2115
85.2115 Notification of intent to certify.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.15
SECTION 85.2116
85.2116 Objections to certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.16
SECTION 85.2117
85.2117 Warranty and dispute resolution.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.17
SECTION 85.2118
85.2118 Changes after certification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.18
SECTION 85.2119
85.2119 Labeling requirements.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.19
SECTION 85.2120
85.2120 Maintenance and submittal of records.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.20
SECTION 85.2121
85.2121 Decertification.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.21
SECTION 85.2122
85.2122 Emission-critical parameters.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.22
SECTION 85.2123
85.2123 Treatment of confidential information.
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.23.51
APPENDIX Appendix I
Appendix I to Subpart V of Part 85 - Recommended Test Procedures and Test Criteria and Recommended Durability Procedures To Demonstrate Compliance With Emission Critical Parameters
40:21.0.1.1.4.11.1.23.52
APPENDIX Appendix II
Appendix II to Subpart V of Part 85 - Arbitration Rules
40:21.0.1.1.4.12
SUBPART W
Subpart W - Emission Control System Performance Warranty Short Tests
40:21.0.1.1.4.12.1.1
SECTION 85.2201
85.2201 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.12.1.2
SECTION 85.2207
85.2207 Onboard diagnostic test standards.
40:21.0.1.1.4.12.1.3
SECTION 85.2222
85.2222 Onboard diagnostic test procedures.
40:21.0.1.1.4.12.1.4
SECTION 85.2223
85.2223 Onboard diagnostic test report.
40:21.0.1.1.4.12.1.5
SECTION 85.2231
85.2231 Onboard diagnostic test equipment requirements.
40:21.0.1.1.4.13
SUBPART X
Subpart X - Determination of Model Year for Motor Vehicles and Engines Used in Motor Vehicles Under Section 177 and Part A of Title II of the Clean Air Act
40:21.0.1.1.4.13.1.1
SECTION 85.2301
85.2301 Applicability.
40:21.0.1.1.4.13.1.2
SECTION 85.2302
85.2302 Definition of model year.
40:21.0.1.1.4.13.1.3
SECTION 85.2303
85.2303 Duration of model year.
40:21.0.1.1.4.13.1.4
SECTION 85.2304
85.2304 Definition of production period.
40:21.0.1.1.4.13.1.5
SECTION 85.2305
85.2305 Duration and applicability of certificates of conformity.
40:21.0.1.1.4.14
SUBPART Y
Subpart Y - Fees for the Motor Vehicle and Engine Compliance Program
40:21.0.1.1.4.14.1.1
SECTION 85.2401
85.2401 Assessment of fees.
40:21.0.1.1.4.14.1.2.53
APPENDIX
Appendixes I-VII to Part 85 [Reserved]
40:21.0.1.1.4.14.1.2.54
APPENDIX Appendix VIII
Appendix VIII to Part 85 - Vehicle and Engine Parameters and Specifications