Title 29

PART 452

Part 452 - General Statement Concerning The Election Provisions Of The Labor-management Reporting And Disclosure Act Of 1959

PART 452 - GENERAL STATEMENT CONCERNING THE ELECTION PROVISIONS OF THE LABOR-MANAGEMENT REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE ACT OF 1959 Authority:Secs. 401, 402, 73 Stat. 532, 534 (29 U.S.C. 481, 482); Secretary's Order No. 03-2012, 77 FR 69376, November 16, 2012. Source:38 FR 18324, July 9, 1973, unless otherwise noted.

• Authority: Secs. 401, 402, 73 Stat. 532, 534 (29 U.S.C. 481, 482); Secretary's Order No. 03-2012, 77 FR 69376, November 16, 2012.
• Source: 38 FR 18324, July 9, 1973, unless otherwise noted.

29:2.1.4.1.12.1	SUBPART A	Subpart A - General Considerations
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.1	SECTION 452.1	452.1 Introductory statement.
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.2	SECTION 452.2	452.2 Application of union constitution and bylaws.
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.3	SECTION 452.3	452.3 Interpretations of constitution and bylaws.
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.4	SECTION 452.4	452.4 Investigatory provision - application.
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.5	SECTION 452.5	452.5 Effect of violation on outcome.
29:2.1.4.1.12.1.2.6	SECTION 452.6	452.6 Delegation of enforcement authority.
29:2.1.4.1.12.2	SUBPART B	Subpart B - Other Provisions of the Act Affecting Title IV
29:2.1.4.1.12.2.2.1	SECTION 452.7	452.7 Bill of Rights, title I.
29:2.1.4.1.12.2.2.2	SECTION 452.8	452.8 Trusteeship provisions, title III.
29:2.1.4.1.12.2.2.3	SECTION 452.9	452.9 Prohibition against certain persons holding office; section 504.
29:2.1.4.1.12.2.2.4	SECTION 452.10	452.10 Retaliation for exercising rights.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3	SUBPART C	Subpart C - Coverage of Election Provisions
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.1	SECTION 452.11	452.11 Organizations to which election provisions apply.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.2	SECTION 452.12	452.12 Organizations comprised of government employees.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.3	SECTION 452.13	452.13 Extraterritorial application.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.4	SECTION 452.14	452.14 Newly formed or merged labor organizations.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.5	SECTION 452.15	452.15 Effect of trusteeship.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.6	SECTION 452.16	452.16 Offices which must be filled by election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.7	SECTION 452.17	452.17 Officer.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.8	SECTION 452.18	452.18 Constitutional officers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.9	SECTION 452.19	452.19 Executive functions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.10	SECTION 452.20	452.20 Nature of executive functions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.11	SECTION 452.21	452.21 Members of executive board.
29:2.1.4.1.12.3.2.12	SECTION 452.22	452.22 Delegates to a convention.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4	SUBPART D	Subpart D - Frequency and Kinds of Elections
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.1	SECTION 452.23	452.23 Frequency of elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.2	SECTION 452.24	452.24 Terms of office.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.3	SECTION 452.25	452.25 Vacancies in office.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.4	SECTION 452.26	452.26 Elections in local labor organizations.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.5	SECTION 452.27	452.27 National, international organizations, and intermediate bodies.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.6	SECTION 452.28	452.28 Unopposed candidates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.7	SECTION 452.29	452.29 Primary elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.8	SECTION 452.30	452.30 Run-off elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.4.2.9	SECTION 452.31	452.31 One candidate for several offices.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5	SUBPART E	Subpart E - Candidacy for Office; Reasonable Qualifications
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.1	SECTION 452.32	452.32 Persons who may be candidates and hold office; secret ballot elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.2	SECTION 452.33	452.33 Persons who may be candidates and hold office; elections at conventions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.3	SECTION 452.34	452.34 Application of section 504, LMRDA.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.4	SECTION 452.35	452.35 Qualifications for candidacy.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.5	SECTION 452.36	452.36 Reasonableness of qualifications.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.6	SECTION 452.37	452.37 Types of qualifications.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.7	SECTION 452.38	452.38 Meeting attendance requirements.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.8	SECTION 452.39	452.39 Participation in insurance plan.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.9	SECTION 452.40	452.40 Prior office holding.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.10	SECTION 452.41	452.41 Working at the trade.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.11	SECTION 452.42	452.42 Membership in particular branch or segment of the union.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.12	SECTION 452.43	452.43 Representative categories.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.13	SECTION 452.44	452.44 Dual unionism.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.14	SECTION 452.45	452.45 Multiple office holding.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.15	SECTION 452.46	452.46 Characteristics of candidate.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.16	SECTION 452.47	452.47 Employer or supervisor members.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.17	SECTION 452.48	452.48 Employees of union.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.18	SECTION 452.49	452.49 Other union rules.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.19	SECTION 452.50	452.50 Disqualification as a result of disciplinary action.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.20	SECTION 452.51	452.51 Declaration of candidacy.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.21	SECTION 452.52	452.52 Filing fee.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.22	SECTION 452.53	452.53 Application of qualifications for office.
29:2.1.4.1.12.5.2.23	SECTION 452.54	452.54 Retroactive rules.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6	SUBPART F	Subpart F - Nominations for Office
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.1	SECTION 452.55	452.55 Statutory provisions concerning nomination.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.2	SECTION 452.56	452.56 Notice.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.3	SECTION 452.57	452.57 Procedures for nomination.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.4	SECTION 452.58	452.58 Self-nomination.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.5	SECTION 452.59	452.59 Presence of nominee.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.6	SECTION 452.60	452.60 Nominations for national, international or intermediate body office.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.7	SECTION 452.61	452.61 Elimination contests - local unions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.8	SECTION 452.62	452.62 Disqualification of candidates; procedural reasons.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.9	SECTION 452.63	452.63 Nominations at conventions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.10	SECTION 452.64	452.64 Write-in votes.
29:2.1.4.1.12.6.2.11	SECTION 452.65	452.65 Interval between nominations and election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7	SUBPART G	Subpart G - Campaign Safeguards
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.1	SECTION 452.66	452.66 Statutory provisions.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.2	SECTION 452.67	452.67 Distribution of campaign literature.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.3	SECTION 452.68	452.68 Distribution to less than full membership.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.4	SECTION 452.69	452.69 Expenses of campaign literature.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.5	SECTION 452.70	452.70 Contents of literature.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.6	SECTION 452.71	452.71 Inspection of membership lists.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.7	SECTION 452.72	452.72 Period of inspection.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.8	SECTION 452.73	452.73 Use of union funds.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.9	SECTION 452.74	452.74 Expenditures permitted.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.10	SECTION 452.75	452.75 Union newspapers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.11	SECTION 452.76	452.76 Campaigning by union officers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.12	SECTION 452.77	452.77 Permissible use of union funds.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.13	SECTION 452.78	452.78 Expenditures by employers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.14	SECTION 452.79	452.79 Opportunity to campaign.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.15	SECTION 452.80	452.80 Bona fide candidates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.16	SECTION 452.81	452.81 Rights in intermediate body elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.17	SECTION 452.82	452.82 Reprisal for exercising rights.
29:2.1.4.1.12.7.2.18	SECTION 452.83	452.83 Enforcement of campaign safeguards.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8	SUBPART H	Subpart H - Right To Vote
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.1	SECTION 452.84	452.84 General.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.2	SECTION 452.85	452.85 Reasonable qualifications on right to vote.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.3	SECTION 452.86	452.86 Vote conditioned on payment of dues.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.4	SECTION 452.87	452.87 Dues paid by checkoff.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.5	SECTION 452.88	452.88 Resumption of good standing.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.6	SECTION 452.89	452.89 Apprentices.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.7	SECTION 452.90	452.90 Visiting members.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.8	SECTION 452.91	452.91 Voting by employers, supervisors.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.9	SECTION 452.92	452.92 Unemployed members.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.10	SECTION 452.93	452.93 Retired members.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.11	SECTION 452.94	452.94 Reasonable opportunity to vote.
29:2.1.4.1.12.8.2.12	SECTION 452.95	452.95 Absentee ballots.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9	SUBPART I	Subpart I - Election Procedures; Rights of Members
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.1	SECTION 452.96	452.96 General.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.2	SECTION 452.97	452.97 Secret ballot.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.3	SECTION 452.98	452.98 Outside agencies.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.4	SECTION 452.99	452.99 Notice of election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.5	SECTION 452.100	452.100 Use of union newspaper as notice.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.6	SECTION 452.101	452.101 Sample ballots as notice.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.7	SECTION 452.102	452.102 Notice in mail ballot election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.8	SECTION 452.103	452.103 Primary elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.9	SECTION 452.104	452.104 Proximity of notice to election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.10	SECTION 452.105	452.105 Interference or reprisal.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.11	SECTION 452.106	452.106 Preservation of records.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.12	SECTION 452.107	452.107 Observers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.13	SECTION 452.108	452.108 Publication of results.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.14	SECTION 452.109	452.109 Constitution of labor organization.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.15	SECTION 452.110	452.110 Adequate safeguards.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.16	SECTION 452.111	452.111 Campaigning in polling places.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.17	SECTION 452.112	452.112 Form of ballot; slate voting.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.18	SECTION 452.113	452.113 Sectional balloting.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.19	SECTION 452.114	452.114 Write-in votes.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.20	SECTION 452.115	452.115 Distribution of ballots.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.21	SECTION 452.116	452.116 Determining validity of ballots.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.22	SECTION 452.117	452.117 Majority of votes not required for election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.23	SECTION 452.118	452.118 Local unions agents in international elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.24	SECTION 452.119	452.119 Indirect elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.25	SECTION 452.120	452.120 Officers as delegates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.26	SECTION 452.121	452.121 Limitations on national or international officers serving as delegates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.27	SECTION 452.122	452.122 Delegates from intermediate bodies; method of election.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.28	SECTION 452.123	452.123 Elections of intermediate body officers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.29	SECTION 452.124	452.124 Delegates from units which are not labor organizations.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.30	SECTION 452.125	452.125 Delegates from labor organizations under trusteeship.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.31	SECTION 452.126	452.126 Delegates to conventions which do not elect officers.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.32	SECTION 452.127	452.127 Proportionate representation.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.33	SECTION 452.128	452.128 Under-strength representation.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.34	SECTION 452.129	452.129 Non-discrimination.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.35	SECTION 452.130	452.130 Expenses of delegates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.36	SECTION 452.131	452.131 Casting of ballots; delegate elections.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.37	SECTION 452.132	452.132 Proxy voting.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.38	SECTION 452.133	452.133 Election of delegates not members of the labor organization.
29:2.1.4.1.12.9.2.39	SECTION 452.134	452.134 Preservation of records.
29:2.1.4.1.12.10	SUBPART J	Subpart J - Special Enforcement Provisions
29:2.1.4.1.12.10.2.1	SECTION 452.135	452.135 Complaints of members.
29:2.1.4.1.12.10.2.2	SECTION 452.136	452.136 Investigation of complaint by Office of Labor-Management Standards, court action by the Secretary.
29:2.1.4.1.12.11	SUBPART K	Subpart K - Dates and Scope of Application
29:2.1.4.1.12.11.2.1	SECTION 452.137	452.137 Effective dates.
29:2.1.4.1.12.11.2.2	SECTION 452.138	452.138 Application of other laws.

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