Appendix C to Part 835 - Derived Air Concentration (DAC) for Workers From External Exposure During Immersion in a Cloud of Airborne Radioactive Material
10:4.0.2.5.28.14.74.5.23 : Appendix C
Appendix C to Part 835 - Derived Air Concentration (DAC) for
Workers From External Exposure During Immersion in a Cloud of
Airborne Radioactive Material
a. The data presented in appendix C are to be used for
controlling occupational exposures in accordance with § 835.209,
identifying the need for air monitoring in accordance with §
835.403 and identifying the need for posting of airborne
radioactivity areas in accordance with § 835.603(d).
b. The air immersion DAC values shown in this appendix are based
on a stochastic dose limit of 5 rems (0.05 Sv) per year. Four
columns of information are presented: (1) Radionuclide; (2)
half-life in units of seconds (s), minutes (min), hours (h), days
(d), or years (yr); (3) air immersion DAC in units of µCi/mL; and
(4) air immersion DAC in units of Bq/m3. The data are listed by
radionuclide in order of increasing atomic mass. The air immersion
DACs were calculated for a continuous, nonshielded exposure via
immersion in a semi-infinite cloud of airborne radioactive
material. The DACs listed in this appendix may be modified to allow
for submersion in a cloud of finite dimensions.
c. The DAC values are given for individual radionuclides. For
known mixtures of radionuclides, determine the sum of the ratio of
the observed concentration of a particular radionuclide and its
corresponding DAC for all radionuclides in the mixture. If this sum
exceeds unity (1), then the DAC has been exceeded. For unknown
radionuclides, the most restrictive DAC (lowest value) for those
isotopes not known to be absent shall be used.
Radionuclide |
Half-life |
(µCi/mL) |
(Bq/m 3) |
Ar-37 |
35.02 d |
3E + 00 |
1E + 11 |
Ar-39 |
269 yr |
1E-03 |
5E + 07 |
Ar-41 |
1.827 h |
3E-06 |
1E + 05 |
Kr-74 |
11.5 min |
3E-06 |
1E + 05 |
Kr-76 |
14.8 h |
1E-05 |
3E + 05 |
Kr-77 |
74.7 min |
4E-06 |
1E + 05 |
Kr-79 |
35.04 h |
1E-05 |
6E + 05 |
Kr-81 |
2.1E + 05 yr |
7E-04 |
2E + 07 |
Kr-83m |
1.83 h |
7E-02 |
2E + 09 |
Kr-85 |
10.72 yr |
7E-04 |
2E + 07 |
Kr-85m |
4.48 h |
2E-05 |
1E + 06 |
Kr-87 |
76.3 min |
4E-06 |
1E + 05 |
Kr-88 |
2.84 h |
1E-06 |
7E + 04 |
Xe-120 |
40.0 min |
1E-05 |
4E + 05 |
Xe-121 |
40.1 min |
2E-06 |
8E + 04 |
Xe-122 |
20.1 h |
8E-05 |
3E + 06 |
Xe-123 |
2.14 h |
6E-06 |
2E + 05 |
Xe-125 |
16.8 h |
1E-05 |
6E + 05 |
Xe-127 |
36.406 d |
1E-05 |
6E + 05 |
Xe-129m |
8.89 d |
2E-04 |
7E + 06 |
Xe-131m |
11.84 d |
5E-04 |
1E + 07 |
Xe-133 |
5.245 d |
1E-04 |
5E + 06 |
Xe-133m |
2.19 d |
1E-04 |
5E + 06 |
Xe-135 |
9.11 h |
1E-05 |
6E + 05 |
Xe-135m |
15.36 min |
1E-05 |
3E + 05 |
Xe-138 |
14.13 min |
3E-06 |
1E + 05 |
For any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode
other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with
radioactive half-life less than two hours, the DAC value shall be 1
E-06 µCi/mL (7 E+04 Bq/m 3).
[72 FR 31940, June 8, 2007, as amended at 76 FR 20489, Apr. 13,
2011]; 82 FR 37514, Aug. 11, 2017