Title 10
PART 440 APPENDIX A
Insulation - mineral fiber: | |
Blanket insulation | ASTM 1 C665-88. |
Roof insulation board | ASTM C726-88. |
Loose-fill insulation | ASTM C764-88. |
Insulation - mineral cellular: | |
Vermiculite loose-fill insulation | ASTM C516-80 (1990). |
Perlite loose-fill insulation | ASTM C549-81 (1986). |
Cellular glass insulation block | ASTM C552-88. |
Perlite insulation board | ASTM C728-89a. |
Insulation - organic fiber: | |
Cellulosic fiber insulating board | ASTM C208-72 (1982). |
Cellulose loose-fill insulation | ASTM C739-88. |
Insulation-organic cellular: | |
Preformed block-type polystyrene insulation | ASTM C578-87a. |
Rigid preformed polyurethane insulation board | ASTM C591-85. |
Polyurethane or polyisocyanurate insulation board faced with aluminum foil on both sides | FS 2 HH-I-1972/1 (1981). |
Polyurethane or polyisocyanurate insulation board faced with felt on both sides | FS HH-I-1972/2 (1981). And Amendment 1, October 3, 1985. |
Insulation - composite boards: | |
Mineral fiber and rigid cellular polyurethane composite roof insulation board | ASTM C726-88. |
Perlite board and rigid cellular polyurethane composite roof insulation | ASTM C984-83. |
Gypsum board and polyurethane or polisocyanurate composite board | FS HH-I-1972/4 (1981). |
Materials used as a patch to reduce infiltration through the building envelope | Commercially available. |
1 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
2 FS indicates Federal Specifications.
Thermal Insulating Materials for Pipes, Ducts, and Equipment Such as Boilers and Furnaces
[Standards for conformance]
Insulation - mineral fiber: | |
Preformed pipe insulation | ASTM 1 C547-77. |
Blanket and felt insulation (industrial type) | ASTM C553-70 (1977). |
Blanket insulation and blanket type pipe insulation (metal-mesh covered) (industrial type) | ASTM C592-80. |
Block and board insulation | ASTM C612-83. |
Spray applied fibrous insulation for elevated temperature | ASTM C720-89. |
High-temperature fiber blanket insulation | ASTM C892-89. |
Duct work insulation | Selected and applied according to ASTM C971-82. |
Insulation - mineral cellular: | |
Diatomaceous earth block and pipe insulation | ASTM C517-71 (1979) |
Calcium silicate block and pipe insulation | ASTM C533-85 (1990). |
Cellular glass insulation | ASTM C552-88. |
Expanded perlite block and pipe insulation | ASTM C610-85. |
Insulation - Organic Cellular: | |
Preformed flexible elastomeric cellular insulation in sheet and tubular form | ASTM C534-88. |
Unfaced preformed rigid cellular polyurethane insulation | ASTM C591-85. |
Insulation skirting | Commercially available. |
1 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
Fire Safety Requirements for Insulating Materials According to Insulation Use
[Standards for conformance]
Attic floor | Insulation materials intended for exposed use in attic floors shall be capable of meeting the same smoldering combustion requirements given for cellulose insulation in ASTM 1 C739-88. |
Enclosed space | Insulation materials intended for use within enclosed stud or joist spaces shall be capable of meeting the smoldering combustion requirements in ASTM C739-88. |
Exposed interior walls and ceilings | Insulation materials, including those with combustible facings, which remain exposed and serve as wall or ceiling interior finish, shall have a flame spread classification not to exceed 150 (per ASTM E84-89a). |
Exterior envelope walls and roofs | Exterior envelope walls and roofs containing thermal insulations shall meet applicable local government building code requirements for the complete wall or roof assembly. |
Pipes, ducts, and equipment | Insulation materials intended for use on pipes, ducts and equipment shall be capable of meeting a flame spread classification not to exceed 150 (per ASTM E84-89a). |
1 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
Storm Windows
[Standards for conformance]
Storm windows: | |
Aluminum insulating storm windows | ANSI/AAMA 11002.10-83. |
Aluminum frame storm windows | ANSI/AAMA 1002.10-83. |
Wood frame storm windows | ANSI/NWWDA 2 I.S. 2-87. (Section 3) |
Rigid vinyl frame storm windows | ASTM 3 D4099-89. |
Frameless plastic glazing storm | Required minimum thickness windows is 6 mil (.006 inches). |
Movable insulation systems for windows | Commercially available. |
1 ANSI/AAMA indicates American National Standards Institute/American Architectural Manufacturers Association.
2 ANSI/NWWDA indicates American National Standards Institute/National Wood Window & Door Association.
3 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
Storm Doors
[Standards for conformance]
Storm doors - Aluminum: | |
Storm Doors | ANSI/AAMA 1 1102.7-89. |
Sliding glass storm doors | ANSI/AAMA 1002.10-83. |
Wood storm doors | ANSI/NWWDA 2 I.S. 6-86. |
Rigid vinyl storm doors | ASTM 3 D3678-88. |
Vestibules: | |
Materials to construct vestibules | Commercially available. |
Replacement windows: | |
Aluminum frame windows | ANSI/AAMA 101-88. |
Steel frame windows | Steel Window Institute recommended specifications for steel windows, 1990. |
Wood frame windows | ANSI/NWWDA I.S. 2-87. |
Rigid vinyl frame windows | ASTM D4099-89. |
1 ANSI/AAMA indicates American National Standards Institute/American Architectural Manufacturers Association.
2 ANSI/NWWDA indicates American National Standards Institute/National Wood Window & Door Association.
3 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
Replacement Doors
[Standards for conformance]
Replacement doors - Hinged doors: | |
Steel doors | ANSI/SDI 1 100-1985. |
Wood doors: | |
Flush doors | ANSI/NWWDA 2 I.S. 1-87. (exterior door provisions) |
Pine, fir, hemlock and spruce doors | ANSI/NWWDA I.S. 6-86. |
Sliding patio doors: | |
Aluminum doors | ANSI/AAMA 3 101-88. |
Wood doors | NWWDA I.S. 3-83. |
1 ANSI/SDI indicates American National Standards Institute/Steel Door Institute.
2 ANSI/NWWDA indicates American National Standards Institute/National Wood Window & Door Association.
3 ANSI/AAMA indicates American National Standards Institute/American Architectural Manufacturers Association.
Caulks and sealants:
[Standards for conformance]
Caulks and sealants: | |
Putty | FS 1 TT-P-00791B, October 16, 1969 and Amendment 2, March 23, 1971. |
Glazing compounds for metal sash | ASTM 2 C669-75 (1989). |
Oil and resin base caulks | ASTM C570-72 (1989). |
Acrylic (solvent types) sealants | FS TT-S-00230C, February 2, 1970 and Amendment 2, October 9, 1970. |
Butyl rubber sealants | FS TT-S-001657, October 8, 1970. |
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene sealants | FS TT-S-00230C, February 2, 1970 and Amendment 2, October 9, 1970. |
Latex sealing compounds | ASTM C834-76 (1986). |
Elastomeric joint sealants (normally considered to include polysulfide, polyurethane, and silicone) | ASTM C920-87. |
Preformed gaskets and sealing materials | ASTM C509-84. |
1 FS indicates Federal Specifications.
2 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
Weatherstripping
[Standards for conformance]
Weatherstripping | Commercially available. |
Vapor retarders | Selected according to the provisions cited in ASTM 1 C755-85 (1990). Permeance not greater than 1 perm when determined according to the desiccant method de- scribed in ASTM E96-90. |
Items to improve attic ventilation | Commercially available. |
Clock thermostats | NEMA 2 DC 3-1989. |
1 ASTM indicates American Society for Testing and Materials.
2 NEMA indicates National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
Heat Exchangers
[Standards for conformance]
Heat exchangers, water-to-water and steam-to-water | ASME 1 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 1992, Sections II, V, VIII, IX, and X, as applicable to pressure vessels. Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, Seventh Edition, 1988. |
Heat exchangers with gas-fired appliances 2 | Conformance to AGA 3 Requirements for Heat Reclaimer Devices for Use with Gas-Fired Appliances No. 1-80, June 1, 1980. AGA Laboratories Certification Seal. |
Heat pump water heating heat recovery systems | Electrical components to be listed by UL. 4 |
1 ASME indicates American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
2 The heat reclaimer is for installation in a section of the vent connector from appliances equipped with draft hoods or appliances equipped with powered burners or induced draft and not equipped with a draft hood.
3 AGA indicates American Gas Association.
4 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
Boiler/Furnace Control Systems
[Standards for conformance]
Automatic set back thermostats | Listed by UL. 1 Conformance to NEMA 2 DC 3-1989. |
Line voltage or low voltage room thermostats | NEMA DC 3-1989. |
Automatic gas ignition systems | ANSI 3 Z21.21-1987 and Z21.21a-1989. AGA 4 Laboratories Certification Seal. |
Energy management systems | Listed by UL. |
Hydronic boiler controls | Listed by UL. |
Other burner controls | Listed by UL. |
1 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
2 NEMA indicates National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
3 ANSI indicates American National Standards Institute.
4 AGA indicates American Gas Association.
Water Heater Modifications
[Standards for conformance]
Insulate tank and distribution piping | (See insulation section of this appendix). |
Install heat traps on inlet and outlet piping | Applicable local plumbing code. |
Install/replace water heater heating elements | Listed by UL. 1 |
Electric, freeze-prevention tape for pipes | Listed by UL. |
Reduce thermostat settings | State or local recommendations. |
Install stack damper, gas-fueled | ANS1 2 Z21.66-1988, including Exhibits A&B, and ANSI Z223.1-1988. |
Install stack damper, oil-fueled | UL 17, November 28, 1988, and NFPA 3 31-1987. |
Install water flow modifiers | Commercially available. |
1 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
2 ANSI indicates American National Standards Institute.
3 NFPA indicates National Fire Prevention Association.
Waste Heat Recovery Devices
[Standards for conformance]
Desuperheater/water heaters | ARI 1 470-1987. |
Condensing heat exchangers | Commercially available components and in new heating furnace systems to manufacturers' specifications. |
Condensing heat exchangers | Commercially available (Commercial, multi-story building, with teflon-lined tubes institutional) to manufacturers' specifications. |
Energy recovery equipment | Energy Recovery Equipment and Systems Air-to-Air (1978) Sheet Metal and Air-Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA). 2 |
1 ARI indicates Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute.
2 SMACNA denotes Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association.
Boiler Repair and Modifications/Efficiency Improvements
[Standards for conformance]
Install gas conversion burners | ANSI 1 Z21.8-1984, (for gas or oil-fired systems) ANSI Z21.17-1984, ANSI Z21.17a-1990, and ANSI Z223.1-1988. AGA 2 Laboratories Certification seal. |
Replace oil burner | UL 3 296, February 28, 1989 Revision and NFPA 4 31-1987. |
Install burners (oil/gas) | ANSI Z223.1-1988 for gas equipment and NFPA 31-1987 for oil equipment. |
Re-adjust boiler water temperature or install automatic boiler temperature reset control | ASME 5 CSD-1-1988, ASME CSD-1a-1989, ANSI Z223.1-1988, and NFPA 31-1987. |
Replace/modify boilers | ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 1992, Sections II, IV, V, VI, VIII, IX, and X. Boilers must be Institute of Boilers and Radiation Manufacturers (IBR) equipment. |
Clean heat exchanger, adjust burner air shutter(s), check smoke no. on oil-fueled equipment. Check operation of pump(s) and replacement filters | Per manufacturers' instructions. |
Repair combustion chambers | Refractory linings may be required for conversions. |
Replace heat exchangers, tubes | Protection from flame contact with conversion burners by refractory shield. |
Install/replace thermostatic radiator valves | Commercially available. One pipe steam systems require air vents on each radiator; see manufacturers' requirements. |
Install boiler duty cycle control system | Commercially available. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC) 1993 and local electrical codes provisions for wiring. |
1 ANSI indicates American National Standards Institute.
2 AGA indicates American Gas Association.
3 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
4 NFPA indicates National Fire Prevention Association.
5 ANSI/ASME indicates American National Standards Institute/American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Heating and Cooling System Repairs and Tune-ups/Efficiency Improvements
[Standards for conformance]
Install duct insulation | FS 1 HH-I-558C, January 7, 1992 (see insulation sections of this appendix). |
Reduce input of burner; derate gas-fueled equipment | Local utility company and procedures if applicable for gas-fueled furnaces and ANSI 2 Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 3 54-1988) including appendix H. |
Repair/replace oil-fired equipment | NFPA 31-1987. |
Replace combustion chamber in oil-fired furnaces or boilers | NFPA 31-1987. |
Clean heat exchanger and adjust burner: adjust air shutter and check CO2 and stack temperature. Clean or replace air filter on forced air furnace | ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988) including appendix H. |
Install vent dampers for gas-fueled heating systems | Applicable sections of ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988) including appendices H, I, J, and K. ANSI Z21.66-1988 and exhibits A & B for electrically operated dampers. |
Install vent dampers for oil-fueled heating systems | Applicable sections of NFPA 31-1987 for installation and in conformance with UL 4 17, November 28, 1988. |
Reduce excess combustion air: | |
A: Reduce vent connector size of gas-fueled appliances | ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988) part 9 and appendices G & H. |
B: Adjust barometric draft regulator for oil fuels | NFPA 31-1987 and per manufacturers' (furnace or boiler) instructions. |
Replace constant burning pilot with electric ignition device on gas-fueled furnaces or boilers | ANSI Z21.71-1981, Z21.71a-1985, and Z21.71b-1989. |
Readjust fan switch on forced air gas or oil-fueled furnaces | Applicable sections and appendix H of ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988) for gas furnaces and NFPA 31-1987 for oil furnaces. |
Replace burners | See power burners (oil/gas). |
Install/replace duct furnaces (gas) | ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988). |
Install/replace heat pumps | Listed by UL. |
Replace air diffusers, intakes, registers, and grilles | Commercially available. |
Install/replace warm air heating metal ducts | Commercially available. |
Filter alarm units | Commercially available. |
1 FS indicates Federal Specifications.
2 ANSI indicates American National Standards Institute.
3 NFPA indicates National Fire Prevention Association.
4 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
Replacement Furnaces, Boilers, and Wood Stoves
[Standards for conformance]
Chimneys, fireplaces, vents and solid fuel burning appliances | NFPA 1 211-1988. |
Gas-fired furnaces | ANS1 2 Z21.47-1987, Z21.47a-1988, and Z21.47b-1989. ANSI Z223.1-1988 (NFPA 54-1988). |
Oil-fired furnaces | UL 3 727, August 27, 1991 Revision and NFPA 31-1987. |
Liquified petroleum gas storage | NFPA 58-1989. |
Ventilation fans: | |
Including electric attic, ceiling, and whole house fans | UL 507, August 23, 1990 Revision. |
1 NFPA indicates National Fire Prevention Association.
2 ANSI indicates American National Standards Institute.
3 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
Air Conditioners and Cooling Equipment
[Standards for conformance]
Air conditioners: | |
Central air conditioners | ARI 1 210/240-1989. |
Room size units | ANSI/AHAM 2 RAC-1-1982. |
Other cooling equipment: | |
Including evaporative coolers, heat pumps and other equipment | UL 3 1995, November 30, 1990. 4 |
1 ARI indicates Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute.
2 AHAM/ANSI indicates American Home Appliance Manufacturers/American National Standards Institute.
3 UL indicates Underwriters Laboratories.
4 This standard is a general standard covering many different types of heating and cooling equipment.
Screens, Window Films, and Reflective Materials
[Standards for conformance]
Insect screens | Commercially available. |
Window films | Commercially available. |
Shade screens: | |
Fiberglass shade screens | Commercially available. |
Polyester shade screens | Commercially available. |
Rigid awnings: | |
Wood rigid awnings | Commercially available. |
Metal rigid awnings | Commercially available. |
Louver systems: | |
Wood louver systems | Commercially available. |
Metal louver systems | Commercially available. |
Industrial-grade white paint used as a heat-reflective measure on awnings, window louvers, doors, and exterior duct work (exposed) | Commercially available. |