Appendix C to Part 436 - General Operations Energy Conservation Measures
10:3.0.1.4.23.5.89.10.69 : Appendix C
Appendix C to Part 436 - General Operations Energy Conservation
Measures
(a) The following individual measures or set of measures must be
considered for inclusion in each agency 10-year energy management
plan:
(1) Federal Employee Ridesharing Programs - Includes the use of
vanpooling and carpooling and complies with existing orders and
regulations governing parking for vanpools and carpools.
(2) Fleet Profile Change - Includes energy considerations in
equipment selection and assignment.
(3) Fleet Mileage Efficiency - Includes agency plans to
implement existing orders, goals, and laws related to vehicle fuel
economy.
(4) Driver Training - Includes development of appropriate
programs for training operators of U.S. Government vehicles in
energy conservation.
(5) Maintenance Procedures Improvement - Includes activities to
insure proper vehicle maintenance to optimize energy
conservation.
(6) Operating Procedures Improvement - Includes use of
cooperative passenger shuttle and courier services on an
interagency or other basis within each metropolitan area.
(7) Mass Transit - Includes employee use of existing services
for business-related activities and commuting.
(8) Public Education to Promote Vanpooling and Carpooling -
Includes activities to support the EPCA requirement to establish
“responsible public education programs to promote vanpooling and
carpooling arrangements” through their employee awareness
programs.
(9) Elimination of Free or Subsidized Employee Parking -
Includes elimination of free or subsidized employee parking on
Federal installations in accordance with OMB Cir. A-118, August 13,
1979.
(10) Two-Wheeled Vehicle Programs - Includes activities to
encourage the substitution of bicycles, mopeds, etc. for
automobiles for commuting and operational purposes. These may
include the establishment of weather-protected secure storage
facilities, shower and locker facilities, and restricted routes for
these vehicles on Federal property. Cooperative programs with local
civil authorities may also be included.
(11) Consolidation of Facilities and Process Activities -
Includes such measures as physical consolidation of operations to
minimize intra-operational travel and may include facility closure
or conversion. Alternative work patterns, availability of
transportation, energy source availability, and technical and
financial feasibility are among the considerations that should be
evaluated.
(12) Agency Procurement Programs - Includes activities to ensure
that energy conservation opportunities are fully exploited with
respect to the agency's procurement programs including procurements
relating to operations and maintenance activities; e.g., (a) giving
preference to fuel-efficient products whenever practicable, and (b)
ensuring that agency's contractors having a preponderance of
cost-type contracts pursue a comprehensive energy conservation
program.
(13) Energy Conservation Awareness Programs - Includes programs
aimed toward gaining and perpetuating employee awareness and
participation in energy conservation measures on the job and in
their personal activities.
(14) Communication - Includes substitution of communications for
physical travel.
(15) Dress Code - Includes measures to allow employees greater
freedom in their choice of wearing apparel to promote greater
participation in conservation.
(16) Land Use - Includes energy considerations to be employed in
new site selection, such as colocation.
(17) Automatic Data Processing (ADP) - Includes all energy
aspects of ADP operation and equipment selection.
(18) Aircraft Operations - Includes energy-conserving measures
developed for both military and Federal administrative and research
and development aircraft operations.
(19) GOCO Facilities and Industrial Plants Operated by Federal
Employees - Includes development of energy conservation plans at
these facilities and plants which contain measures such as energy
efficient periodic maintenance.
(20) Energy Conserving Capital Plant and Equipment Modification
- Includes development of energy conservation and life cycle cost
parameter measures for replacement of capital plant and
equipment.
(21) Process Improvements - Includes measures to improve energy
conservation in industrial process operations. These may include
consideration of equipment replacement or modification, as well as
scheduling and other operational changes.
(22) Improved Steam Maintenance and Management - Includes
measures to improve energy efficiency of steam systems. These may
include improved maintenance, installation of energy-conserving
devices, and the operational use of substitutes for live steam
where feasible.
(23) Improvements in Waste Heat Recovery - Includes measures
utilizing waste heat for other purposes.
(24) Improvement in Boiler Operations - Includes
energy-conserving retrofit measures for boiler operations.
(25) Improved Insulation - Includes measures addressing the
addition or replacement of insulation on pipes, storage tanks, and
in other appropriate areas.
(26) Scheduling by Major Electric Power Users - Includes
measures to shift major electrical power demands to non-peak hours,
to the maximum extent possible.
(27) Alternative Fuels - Includes measures to alter equipment
such as generators to use lower quality fuels and to fill new
requirements with those that use alternative fuels. The use of
gasohol in stationary gasoline-powered equipment should be
considered, in particular.
(28) Cogeneration - Includes measures to make full use of
cogeneration in preference to single-power generation.
(29) Mobility Training and Operational Readiness - Includes
measures which can reduce energy demands through the use of
simulators, communications, computers for planning, etc.
(30) Energy Conservation Inspection or Instruction Teams -
Includes measures which formulate and perpetuate the review of
energy conservation through inspections to determine where specific
improvements can be made and then followed by an instruction and
training program.
(31) Intra-agency and Interagency Information Exchange Program -
Includes measures providing a free exchange of energy conservation
ideas and experiences between elements of an agency and between
other agencies in the same geographic area.
(32) Recycled Waste - Includes measures to recycle waste
materials such as paper products, glass, aluminum, concrete and
brick, garbage, asphalt road materials or any material which
requires a petroleum base.
(33) Fuel Conversion - Includes measures to accomplish
conversion from petroleum based fuels and natural gas to coal and
other alternative fuels for appropriate equipment.
(34) Operational Lighting - Includes measures to reduce energy
consumption for lighting in operational areas and GOCO plants by:
switching off by means of automatic controls; maximizing the use of
daylight by floor planning; keeping window and light fixtures clean
and replacing fixtures when they begin to deteriorate, rather than
when they fail altogether; providing automatic dimmer controls to
reduce lighting when daylight increases; and cleaning the work area
during daylight, if possible, rather than at night.
(35) Lighting Fixtures - Includes measures to increase energy
efficiency of lighting. The following reveals the relative
efficiencies of common lamp types.
Lamp type |
Lumens watt |
Improvement over
tungsten |
Tungsten lamp |
12 |
X1 |
Modern fluorescent
lamp |
85 |
X7 |
Mercury halide
lamp |
100 |
X8 |
High pressure
sodium lamp |
110 |
X9 |
Low pressure
sodium lamp |
180 |
X15 |
(36) Industrial Buildings Heating - Includes measures to improve
the energy conservation of industrial buildings such as: fixing
holes in roofs, walls and windows; fitting flexible doors, fitting
controls to heating systems; use of “economizer units” which
circulate hot air back down from roof level to ground level; use of
controlled ventilation; insulation of walls and roof; use of
“optimisers” or optimum start controls in heating systems, so that
the heating switch-on is dictated by actual temperature conditions
rather than simply by time.
(37) Hull Cleaning and Antifouling Coating - Includes measures
to reduce energy consumption through periodic cleaning of hulls and
propellers or through the use of antifouling coatings.
(38) [Reserved]
(39) Building Temperature Restrictions on Thermostat Setting for
Heating, Cooling and Hot Water - Includes enforcement of suggested
restriction levels: 65 degrees for heating, 78 degrees for cooling,
and 105 degrees or ban for hot water.
(40) Such other measures as DOE may from time-to-time add to
this appendix, or as the Federal agency concerned may find to be
energy-saving or efficient.