§ 26.50 Mitigation and monitoring.
(a) VA will consider possible mitigation measures to avoid, minimize, or compensate for adverse effects caused by a proposed action or alternatives as described in the NEPA document, and that have a connection to those adverse effects. While NEPA requires consideration of mitigation, it does not mandate the form or adoption of any mitigation. NEPA documents will state the authority for any mitigation adopted and any applicable monitoring or enforcement provisions.
(b) Possible mitigation measures for effects generated by the VA action may include, but are not limited to, avoiding the effect by not taking a certain action or parts of an action; minimizing the effect by limiting the degree or magnitude of the action and its implementation; rectifying the effect by repairing, rehabilitating, or restoring the affected environment; reducing or eliminating the effect over time by preservation and maintenance operations during the life of the action; or compensating for the effect by replacing or providing substitute resources or environments.
(c) Mitigation shall be enforceable when the proposed action incorporates the mitigation measure(s) or conclusions about the significance of reasonably foreseeable adverse effects are based on implementation of mitigation measure(s).
(d) If VA finds no significant effects based on mitigation, the mitigated FONSI will state any mitigation requirements enforceable by VA or voluntary mitigation commitments that will be undertaken to avoid significant effects. VA may require a monitoring and compliance plan that includes:
(1) A basic description of the mitigation measure or measures;
(2) The parties responsible for monitoring and implementing the mitigation;
(3) The anticipated timeframe for implementing and completing mitigation;
(4) As applicable, the standard(s) for determining effectiveness of mitigation and steps to be taken when a measure is determined to be not sufficiently effective; and
(5) How the mitigation will be funded if other than by project construction funds.
(e) VA will include the cost of the mitigation and monitoring measures as part of the budget for the project when the agency has such discretion.
(f) For grant awards, lease contracts, or land transfer agreements, VA may include mitigation measure(s) as conditions, contract terms, or agreement terms, respectively, that require the applicant, awardee, or land transfer recipient to provide for their implementation.