§ 53.1437 Exemptions, departures, and variances.
(a) An applicant for a COL, or any amendment to a COL, may include in the application a request for an exemption from one or more of the Commission's regulations.
(1) If the request is for an exemption from any part of a referenced standard design certification rule, the Commission may grant the request if it determines that the exemption complies with any exemption provisions of the referenced standard design certification rule, or with § 53.1263 if there are no applicable exemption provisions in the referenced standard design certification rule.
(2) For all other requests for exemptions, the Commission may grant a request if it determines that the exemption complies with § 53.080.
(b) An applicant for a COL who has filed an application referencing an early site permit issued under § 53.1158 may include in the application a request for a variance from one or more site characteristics, design parameters, or terms and conditions of the permit, or from the Site Safety Analysis Report. In determining whether to grant the variance, the Commission must apply the same technically relevant criteria as were applicable to the application for the original or renewed site permit. Once a COL referencing an early site permit is issued, variances from the early site permit will not be granted for that CP or COL.
(c) An applicant for a COL who has filed an application referencing use of a manufactured reactor may include in the application a request for a departure from one or more design characteristics, site parameters, terms and conditions, or approved design of the manufactured reactor under the ML issued under § 53.1287. The Commission may grant such a request only if it determines that the departure will comply with the requirements of § 53.080, and that the special circumstances outweigh any decrease in safety that may result from the reduction in standardization caused by the departure.
(d) Issuance of a variance under paragraph (b) of this section or a departure under paragraph (c) of this section is subject to litigation during the COL proceeding in the same manner as other issues material to that proceeding.